How to Sleep Better by Understanding Sleep Duration

How to improve sleep duration

People commonly mistake how much sleep they need and it leads to confusion. How do you ensure you get enough sleep?

The National Sleep Foundation lists 7-9 hours as the recommended duration for adults aged 18-64; 7-8 for older adults aged 65 years and older. In reality, a rule of thumb is to spend 8 hours in your bed, and a bit more if you take longer to fall asleep (more on this later).

There seems to be an increased risk of adverse health outcomes related to insufficient sleep – including obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and mortality – and for excessive sleep – in particular, depression and metabolic disorders.

Sleeping better means sleep enough

Answering “How do I get better sleep?” starts with finding out how long you should be sleeping, note how you feel after different sleep durations. Consider your energy levels, mood, and cognitive performance across the day, and settle on a sleep duration that leaves you feeling well-rested. Your ability to sleep is affected by factors such as stress, exercise, and exposure to blue light (making it harder to sleep).

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In determining the amount of sleep we need, we have two choices. We can follow the kind of numeric suggestions discussed above, or we can rely on our body’s feedback. While everyone agrees that quality is more important than quantity, the evidence suggests that when it comes to the total amount of sleep that will lead to us feeling our best, our bodies might take us in several different directions. The key is just to listen and realize ignoring sleep might be the biggest mistake on your health journey.

How to Sleep Better? Do the following!

  • Be mindful of when you feel best

    • Spend some time checking in on your alertness and energy levels during the day. Do you feel the need to nap or doze? Or are your energy levels sustained? Needing to nap or feeling like you’re going to fall asleep during another activity is a sign you need to sleep more.

  • Track your sleep

    • You can use a wearable device that you already own, or you can start a simple sleep journal. Keep track of when you go to sleep and when you wake up. Calculate how many hours of sleep you got and how well you slept. 

  • Invest in learning your ideal sleep duration

    • You can combine the information you learn in the above two points to identify how much sleep you individually need. This usually takes more than 1-2 weeks of tracking your sleep, alertness and energy levels. Do you need 7 hours or 9 hours? More or less?

  • Get a quality sleep mask

    • One relatively inexpensive and very effective way to sleep better is to invest in a quality sleep mask. This allows you to easily block out *all* the light in your sleeping environment, which is one easy answer to “how can you get more sleep”.

A Longer Life Review of Sleep Masks

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How to sleep better Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: How to get more deep sleep?

Practicing relaxation techniques, maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, and creating a conducive sleep environment will help you get more deep sleep. Explore more tips here.

Q2: How can I sleep better?

Simple lifestyle changes like establishing a relaxing bedtime routine, avoiding caffeine late in the day, and limiting screen time before bed all help you sleep better.

Q3: How can I get to sleep quicker?

Doing techniques like progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness meditation will help you fall asleep faster. Learn more strategies here.

Q4: How to sleep in better?

Establishing a consistent sleep schedule, and planning your life around getting sufficient sleep can ensure you are never behind on it. Find more tips here.

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Understanding and Improving Sleep Quality: Key Strategies for Better Rest

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